Synthesis of heterocycles via palladium-catalyzed oxidative addition.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Palladium-catalyzed processes have proven to be a powerful and useful tool for the synthesis of heterocycles. Palladium has found such wide utility because it affects an extraordinary number of very different reactions, including many carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions, under relatively mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, palladium can usually be used in only catalytic amounts and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups, thus avoiding protection group chemistry. Most palladium-based methodology proceeds stereoand regioselectively in excellent yields. Thus, a number of books1 and major review papers2 have been published on various aspects of organopalladium chemistry, including one book devoted exclusively to heterocyclic synthesis.1f In this review, we shall cover a wide range of palladiumcatalyzed processes involving oxidation addition/reductive elimination chemistry, which have been developed to prepare heterocycles, with the emphasis on fundamental processes used to generate the ring systems themselves. Methodology for the simple functionalization of heterocycles will not be discussed. The synthesis of heterocycles via π-allylpalladium chemistry, as well as the synthesis of heterocycles via intramolecular cyclization of palladium π-olefin and π-alkyne complexes, will not be discussed in this review, since they have recently been reviewed elsewhere.
منابع مشابه
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Chemical reviews
دوره 106 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006